Health Care Spending Account (HCSA) โ An Introduction
A benefit that works for YOU
What’s an
HCSA?
An HCSA is a flexible, tax-effective benefit that covers a wide range of health and dental expenses for you and your eligible dependents.
What is a Health Care Spending Account (HCSA)?
The Big Picture
- โCovers health costs that your regular benefits plan does not fully pay โ like co-pays, ineligible services, or amounts over the standard maximum.
- โWorks alongside your existing health and dental coverage โ it’s a top-up benefit.
- โOnly expenses defined as a medical expense in the CRA Income Tax Act are eligible. General wellness items like gym memberships are ineligible.
What Expenses Are Eligible?
CRA-Eligible Expenses & Allocation Amounts
โ Commonly Claimed Items
- Prescription drugs & medications co-pay
- Dental treatments not covered under the base plan
- Vision care (glasses and contacts) top up
- Physiotherapy & massage therapy over the maximums
- Some medical supplies not covered through the health plan
โ Annual Allocation Amounts
- Shortened first year with escalating entitlements. Expenses with a service date on or after April 1, 2026 are eligible.
- April 1, 2026: $650
- January 1, 2027: $800
- January 1, 2028: $1,000
Who Can Claim?
Eligible Members
Who Can Claim?
- ๐คYou (the active member).
- ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆYour dependents โ based on CRA definitions, which are broader than the insurance plan definition.
- ๐ฅShared Allocation: The allocated amount for the year is per family (member and eligible dependents).
How Does the HCSA Work?
Claiming
How Do I Submit a Claim?
- 1Pay for your eligible expense as normal โ at the pharmacy or out of pocket. The HCSA cannot be used at point of purchase.
- 2Submit to the base plan first. Indicate whether you want the unpaid portion assessed against your HCSA.
- 3Any eligible unpaid amount will be applied to your HCSA balance. Check your balance on the app or by calling Canada Life.
- 4Reimbursement is paid tax-free (except Quebec)! โ
Balance Carry Forward โ How It Works
Don’t Lose Your Balance!
Unused HCSA funds may be carried forward to the next year to December 31st. Here’s an example:
| Year | Carry Fwd In | New $ | Total | Claims | Balance | Forfeited | Carry Fwd Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $0 | $650 | $650 | $200 | $450 | $0 | $450 โ |
| 2027 | $450 | $800 | $1,250 | $400 | $850 | -$50 | $800 โ |
| 2028 | $800 | $1,000 | $1,800 | $1,200 | $600 | $0 | $600 โ |
Additional HCSA Administration
Things to Keep in Mind
Your HCSA ceases as of your retirement date ๐๏ธ โ only claims with a service date on or before your retirement date are eligible. You will have extended time to submit claims.
You cannot contribute your own funds or roll over unused amounts to another account (e.g. RRSP). The allocation has no cash value outside the plan.
Members must be eligible and enrolled in health and/or dental benefits to access the HCSA. Members on employer-paid leave are eligible as long as the employer continues funding the premium.
Important Administrative Items
Key Dates & Rules
๐ Effective Date
The HCSA is effective April 1, 2026. Expenses incurred before this date are not eligible.
โ ๏ธ Claim Submission
Submit through My Canada Life at Work, the website, or paper form. Cannot be submitted at point of purchase. Indicate “unpaid balances to HCSA” when submitting. The choice to use your HCSA is always yours.
Stay tuned for more information over the next few weeks! ๐
Quick Recap
- 1Section 1: An HCSA is a flexible, tax-free (except Quebec) health account funded by your employer, using CRA’s broad eligible expense and dependent definitions.
- 2Section 2: No enrolment needed โ just submit claims through My Canada Life. Unused balances carry forward to December 31st of the following year.
- 3Section 3: Be aware of administration rules โ balances carry forward for one plan year only.
- ๐Admin: HCSA is effective April 1, 2026.
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